August 2026 report · evaluated 2026-07-11
Speech emotion recognition benchmark
speech-emotion-bench scores 64 systems — commercial APIs, audio LLMs, open models, and text-only LLMs working from transcripts — with one seven-class label mapping and scoring implementation. Open models use the full 64,384-clip evaluation across ~20 languages; closed/API and audio-LLM systems use a fixed 5,000-clip stratified subset. oruk Spectra 1 reaches 77.8% accuracy and 0.816 macro F1; the best non-oruk open model (emotion2vec+ seed) reaches 68.7%, and the highest-scoring commercial API snapshot in this release (Hume AI legacy prosody) reaches 49.6%.
- Systems scored
- 64
- Held-out clips
- 64,384
- Languages
- ~20
- External snapshots
- IEMOCAP · MUStARD
One caveat stated plainly: the oruk entry is trained in-distribution, while other systems are evaluated zero-shot. Protocol, sample counts, exclusions, and limitations are on the methodology page. Closed/API and audio-LLM systems are scored on a fixed 5,000-clip stratified subsample (marked below); rescoring open models on the same subsample shifts results by less than two points.
Product-snapshot note: the Hume row is the legacy 48-dimension Expression Measurement prosody endpoint, not Hume’s current Tagger or real-time Prosody products. The current products have not been evaluated in this release. See Hume’s official current product page.
speech-emotion-bench
Leaderboard: all 64 systems
Sorted by accuracy on the shared seven-class mapping (anger, happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, neutral). Systems marked 5k were scored on the stratified subset rather than the full 64,384 clips, so this is a descriptive release table, not a claim that every system saw identical audio.
| # | System | Type | Accuracy % | Macro F1 | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oruk Spectra 1ours | oruk | 77.8 | 0.816 | full |
| 2 | emotion2vec+ seed | Open model | 68.7 | 0.680 | full |
| 3 | emotion2vec+ large | Open model | 68.6 | 0.677 | full |
| 4 | emotion2vec+ base | Open model | 68.5 | 0.683 | full |
| 5 | emotion2vec finetuned | Open model | 63.6 | 0.616 | full |
| 6 | EmotionThinker | Audio LLM | 60.5 | 0.504 | 5k |
| 7 | SenseVoice Small | Open model | 55.7 | 0.469 | full |
| 8 | emotion2vec base (probe) | Open model | 55.1 | 0.489 | full |
| 9 | Kimi-Audio 7B Instruct | Audio LLM | 52.4 | 0.447 | 5k |
| 10 | Qwen2.5-Omni 7B | Audio LLM | 51.4 | 0.440 | 5k |
| 11 | Hume AI legacy prosody | Commercial API | 49.6 | 0.414 | 5k |
| 12 | Qwen2-Audio 7B Instruct | Audio LLM | 48.9 | 0.402 | 5k |
speech-emotion-bench
Per-emotion F1
oruk Spectra 1 against the best frontier multimodal API result (Gemini 3 Flash Preview) on each of the seven classes.
| Emotion | oruk Spectra 1 | Gemini 3 Flash | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disgust | 0.905 | 0.185 | +0.720 |
| Fear | 0.864 | 0.355 | +0.509 |
| Surprise | 0.858 | 0.268 | +0.590 |
| Anger | 0.806 | 0.462 | +0.344 |
| Neutral | 0.756 | 0.529 | +0.227 |
| Sadness | 0.746 | 0.313 | +0.433 |
| Happiness | 0.737 | 0.502 | +0.235 |
August 2026 snapshot · evaluated 2026-08-01
IEMOCAP test split: nine commercial systems
The 2,008-clip IEMOCAP test split (acted dyadic emotional speech), sent as identical audio to each vendor’s public API in one harness. The common footing across all nine systems is valence polarity: gold categorical labels mapped to negative (angry, frustrated, sad), neutral, and positive (happy, excited), and each system’s native output mapped to the same three classes. Chance is 33%. The grey ± is half the 95% Wilson interval; several vendors stopped early at free-tier credit or rate limits, so rows with a smaller n carry a wider ±. Transcript-sentiment rows are speech-to-text products whose sentiment is computed from the transcript text, not the acoustics — included because they are commonly used as emotion signals, not because they claim to hear prosody.
| # | System | Type | Valence accuracy % | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oruk Spectra 1ours | oruk | 71.5±2.0 | 1,947 |
| 2 | Imentiv | Voice emotion | 63.6±8.6 | 118 |
| 3 | Smallest.ai Pulse | Voice emotion | 59.3±2.1 | 1,947 |
| 4 | Mistral Voxtral Small | Voice emotion | 54.4±2.2 | 1,947 |
| 5 | Rev AI sentiment | Transcript sentiment | 53.5±5.0 | 381 |
| 6 | Hume EVI prosody | Voice emotion | 51.3±7.8 | 154 |
| 7 | Deepgram nova-3 sentiment | Transcript sentiment | 46.3±2.2 | 1,947 |
| 8 | AssemblyAI sentiment | Transcript sentiment | 36.0±2.2 | 1,917 |
| 9 | Gladia sentiment | Transcript sentiment | 35.7±16.8 | 28 |
- Imentiv: Stopped at free-tier credit limit.
- Smallest.ai Pulse: Taxonomy has no neutral class.
- Mistral Voxtral Small: Prompted audio-LLM classification, voxtral-small-latest.
- Rev AI sentiment: Stopped at free-tier credit limit.
- Hume EVI prosody: EVI websocket top-1 prosody snapshot; stopped at free-tier credit limit. Not a measurement of other current Hume products.
- AssemblyAI sentiment: 33 clips returned no sentiment.
- Gladia sentiment: Free tier rate-limited almost immediately; interval too wide to rank.
Four-class emotion, acoustic systems only
Angry / happy+excited / sad / neutral for the five systems that emit acoustic emotion labels. Predictions outside the four classes count as errors; chance is 25%. UAR weights all four classes equally, and its intervals are bootstrap.
| System | Accuracy % | UAR % | n |
|---|---|---|---|
| oruk Spectra 1ours | 65.3±2.5 | 66.3±2.5 | 1,384 |
| Imentiv | 67.4±9.4 | 65.8±10.0 | 92 |
| Mistral Voxtral Small | 44.0±2.6 | 44.7±2.7 | 1,384 |
| Smallest.ai Pulse | 44.7±2.6 | 46.0±2.4 | 1,384 |
| Hume EVI prosody | 37.3±8.6 | 34.3±8.9 | 118 |
Imentiv’s accuracy point estimate sits above oruk’s, but on 92 clips its interval fully contains oruk’s; on UAR oruk ranks first. oruk is measured on 1,384 scoreable clips — the full test split minus clips whose gold label falls outside the four classes.
August 2026 snapshot · evaluated 2026-08-01
Sarcasm: MUStARD, oruk vs Deepgram
The full official MUStARD set (ACL 2019): 690 sitcom utterances, 345 sarcastic and 345 not, target utterance audio only. Neither system ships a sarcasm classifier, so both are scored identically: a logistic probe over the scores each API returns — oruk emotion and speaking-style scores from /v1/audio/affect, Deepgram nova-3 transcript sentiment — with identical folds and macro-F1 on out-of-fold predictions.
Sarcasm is hard for both systems, and both sit well below dedicated trained models (the original paper’s SVM on full audio features reaches ~0.65 weighted F1). The comparison of interest is between the two APIs under identical treatment: the gap is decisive once speaker and show leakage are controlled — on the cross-show split, transcript sentiment lands below the trivial always-“not sarcastic” baseline, because the words of sarcastic speech read as sincere. Deepgram’s sentiment is documented as transcript-based; this table measures the products as shipped, not the vendors’ underlying model ceilings. Scripted sitcom audio with laugh tracks; MUStARD’s known limitations apply.
Vendor comparisons
The tables above are one harness and one scorer. A product decision usually needs more than a score — which capabilities exist at all, what streaming and language support look like, what each vendor charges. These pages cover that, and each states the date its product claims were checked.
How to cite
This page is the canonical version of the speech-emotion-bench results. Cite the evaluation date rather than the access date: the harness run is pinned to 2026-07-11, and rows added later carry their own dates on the methodology page.
@misc{oruk2026speechemotionbench,
title = {speech-emotion-bench: 64 speech emotion recognition
systems under one label mapping and scorer},
author = {{oruk}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://oruk.ai/benchmarks}},
note = {Evaluation run 2026-07-11. Open models scored on the full
64,384-clip set; closed/API and audio-LLM systems on a fixed
5,000-clip stratified subset}
}Use the measured oruk models
The oruk rows on this leaderboard correspond to models served behind the oruk Speech API: multilabel emotion, speaking style, transcription, and unified analysis for prerecorded English audio, priced per second. Other leaderboard systems are not served by oruk.
