Stories from Tehran · Iran

The UN says Iranian authorities have executed at least 21 people since a conflict began in February. At least nine of those killed were linked to mass protests in January. Ten individuals were executed for alleged membership in opposition groups, while two were put to death on spying charges. UN High Commissioner Volker Turk called on Tehran to stop executions and expressed alarm over the restriction of rights. A report stated that current actions in Iran severely restrict people's rights and called on Tehran to stop executions. More than 4,000 people have been detained or affected since that date due to national security accusations. The report noted that demonstrations in support of authorities occurred yesterday.

Medical students at Tehran University have issued a statement announcing they will boycott the purchase and use of internet services. The students stated they are protesting the lack of fair and public access to the internet.

A human rights advocate reported that several thousand people disappeared into the system following the January massacres in Iran. The report noted that approximately 50,000 people were arrested during that period.

The Iranian currency, the rial, fell to a low on Wednesday. Local economic activity in Iran is reported to be largely paralyzed as a result of these measures. The strategy is described as effective but risky. The exchange rate for the US dollar against the Iranian rial has risen from 166,000 and 176,000 to 180,000 in recent days. The rising costs are impacting the ability of millions of people to afford basic necessities including clothing, mobile phones, and laptops. The Iranian Rial has experienced a devaluation, with one US dollar now equivalent to 1.9 million Iranian Rials. Historically, in 1909, the Iranian currency was equal to one US dollar. The current value represents a substantial loss of purchasing power. This represents a devaluation compared to 73 rials per dollar before the 1979 revolution and 1 million rials per dollar before recent conflicts.

Six Iranian crew members have been released and returned to Iran following their seizure by the US Navy. Six sailors have returned to Iran following their detention, while efforts continue to rescue 22 remaining crew members. Tehran has secured the release of six crew members from a container vessel previously seized by United States forces. The vessel was captured on April 20 in the Strait of Hormuz as part of a blockade on Iranian ports. The sailors have already returned to their home country. The individuals were previously accused of spying and sentenced to 10 years in jail. Their relatives reported receiving no communication from them until August. The released individuals are currently able to make phone calls from Evin Prison, according to a correspondent.

The designation indicates deficiencies in the country's anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing regimes. Iran has been retained on the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) blacklist. The report notes that approximately 1,000 Iranian entities register abroad to conduct brokerage activities. Large institutions like BNP Paribas have previously faced US Treasury sanctions involving billions of dollars, with one settlement reaching 8 billion dollars.

Five former senior US officials criticized the Pentagon for failing to provide information regarding a school bombing in Iran. Approximately 20,000 seafarers are currently stuck inside the Persian Gulf due to ongoing maritime blockades and war zone conditions. Crew morale is reported as highly stressed following recent attacks on merchant ships. Relief captains from other countries, such as India, are reportedly unwilling to enter the region to replace current crews. US President Donald Trump has instructed aides to prepare for a prolonged blockade of Iran, according to the Wall Street Journal citing US officials. The plan aims to maintain pressure on the Iranian economy and oil exports by obstructing navigation in Iranian ports. Trump reportedly assessed options such as resuming bombings or exiting the conflict as higher risk than maintaining the current blockade.

The organization Gondahari highlighted the case of 33-year-old fitness coach Ali Rabbar, who was reportedly alive and healthy when arrested at a protest. His death follows a repeated pattern of individuals entering custody and subsequently dying, according to two families.

Iranian authorities have continued to imprison individuals accused of defying the government by owning Starlink devices. A former political prisoner reported that food and medicine levels are low in the prisons. The prisoner stated the regime is taking revenge on people due to feeling powerless and angry following recent attacks. These arrests have occurred over the past weeks. Individuals are being accused of defying the government for owning Starlink devices, communicating with foreign news organizations, or celebrating airstrikes. One musician was arrested following protests in January and his current prison location remains unknown to his family, according to the source. The source noted the individual was only able to make a 15-second phone call to his mother. Access to the internet is reportedly impossible without Starlink in certain areas.

Most political prisoners in Iran are unable to communicate with their families. A musician was arrested following protests in January and is being held in an unknown prison. His family only confirmed he is alive via a 15-second phone call to his mother. There are fears regarding potential execution, according to a close friend. A director of advocacy for the US-based Center for Human Rights in Iran stated that several thousand people from the 50,000 arrested after the January massacres have disappeared into the system. The source noted a repeated pattern of individuals entering custody and failing to emerge. The scale of threats from authorities and state media targeting Iranians both inside and outside the country is described as. Gondahari reported that blackouts and pressure on protesters' families are hindering human rights groups' ability to confirm cases.