Stories from Sudan

Sudanese forces targeted the Al-Jatīn area in White Nile state yesterday. While land battles in the Kordofan region have paused, drone warfare continues between the Sudanese army and Rapid Support Forces. Rapid Support Forces remain active on the outskirts of Blue Nile state.

Authorities in White Nile state, Sudan, have announced a new increase in wages for domestic workers. Authorities in White Nile State announced the wage increase to mitigate economic pressures on citizens and labor-dependent sectors.

Domestic workers in Sudan constitute the largest portion of the informal labor sector. According to Hanan Tom Deldom, head of the Sudanese domestic workers union, these workers lack legal protections and social security.

Data indicates 1.8 million people have already returned to Khartoum. An additional 2 million people are anticipated to return to the area. In Al-Jajira, approximately 80 to 85 percent of the population has already returned, according to the BBC World Service. These two states are expected to see the largest numbers of returnees. Safety concerns remain a factor in the movement of these populations. Ensuring access to basic humanitarian needs is critical for the stability of these returning populations. The BBC reported that Khartoum and Al Jajira are the two states where the biggest returns are expected.

An international pledge of 270 million has been made for Sudan and its neighboring countries. The funding aims to address the humanitarian crisis in the region, including areas like Khartoum. Analysts noted a gap between the desires of warring party leaders and the needs of the population. The organization has currently received approximately 40% of that pledged amount. Additional funding of 270 million is being considered due to cross-border movements and returns in neighboring countries.

A video circulating on Facebook shows residents of Al-Amrab village celebrating the arrival of a water tanker. The village, which appears to be in a state of poverty, has been suffering from a lack of potable water.

Khartoum Airport received the first international flight of 300 returnees traveling via Kuwait Airways. Reports indicate an additional two million people are expected to return to Khartoum. The operation follows reports of humanitarian challenges for returnees in the region.

Former financial secretary of the Chamber of Importers, Hashem Al-Fadil, criticized a decision regarding a strategic region. Al-Fadil warned that the decision will lead to increased prices and smuggling.

Irrigation systems and water infrastructure have been damaged in Kassala. The education system is struggling due to a large displaced population being placed in schools. Local authorities are working with the government to address these infrastructure and educational needs.

Government officials reported a lack of clean water in JEDRF and damage to irrigation systems in agricultural sectors. There is a critical need for water infrastructure and support for the education system.