Museum Restores Rare Genetic Plant Varieties In Tula

A museum in the Kulikovo Pole reserve is conducting experiments to restore the historical landscape of the area. The project aims to preserve unique natural environments that host dozens of plant species per square meter. Some red-listed herbs, such as feather grass, are being reintroduced to the steppe. The Kulikovo Pole State Museum is working to restore rare plant varieties including feather grass. Specialist from the Vavilov Institute identified genetic codes for ancient varieties of oats, barley, and spring wheat during expeditions. Researchers are studying the adaptability of these crops to pests and diseases. The Kulikovo Pole Reserve museum is restoring ancient wheat varieties in Tula. These historical grains reach heights of 1.5 meters and feature rigid stalks resistant to pests. The varieties are noted for having lower gluten content and higher nutritional value than modern crops. Local cafes are reportedly using these historical grains for baked goods. Researchers are using historical seeds from 1812 and 1815 to create modern hybrids with improved qualities. The experiments at Kulikovo Field aim to help scientists understand how historical farmers achieved yields on poor soil without chemical fertilizers.